Warranties and Guaranties

When it comes to purchases and financial transactions, you’ve likely heard the terms “warranty” and “guaranty” thrown around. While they both provide a form of protection or assurance, there are distinct differences between the two. What is a Warranty? A warranty is essentially a promise made by a manufacturer or seller about the performance, quality, … Read more

M&A Earnouts

Earnouts serve a valuable role in bridging valuation gaps that frequently arise when buyers and sellers negotiate the pricing for an acquisition. Buyers typically apply conservative projections and valuations to limit overpaying, while sellers push for valuations based on their more optimistic future performance expectations. Earnouts allow a portion of the purchase price to be … Read more

LOIs – Common Mistakes

A letter of intent or LOI is a document that’s often used to outline the preliminary understanding between parties before entering into a formal contract or agreement. Below, I outline the common mistakes in LOIs and how to avoid them. Parties should address these common mistakes and taking proactive steps to draft clear, comprehensive, and … Read more

AI: Automating M&A Document Review

AI can automate various aspects of the due diligence process, such as document review, redlining, and contract summarization. By automating routine tasks, AI frees up M&A professionals to focus on higher-value activities, such as strategic analysis and negotiation. I give more particulars below after the video. By automating routine tasks and leveraging AI-driven analytics, M&A … Read more

The Lighter Side of Contracts

Here are two examples of contractual provisions that just made me chuckle: The first is from an asset purchase agreement. It’s not unusual for contracts to provide that the death of a key person will be a default. But how many allow that particular default to be cured? Buyer shall be in default under the … Read more

Sale of Entity that Received Paycheck Protection Program Funds

If you’re buying or selling an entity – or its assets – you should be aware of a new notice from the Small Business Administration (“SBA”). If the seller has received Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) funds, it must notify the funds lender that the seller intends to enter into a sales transaction that would constitute … Read more

Buying a Book of Business

Outside of a dog, a book is man’s best friend. Groucho Marx Your business is doing well. So well, that you’re thinking it’s time to expand. One possibility is to slowly continue to build the business by adding customers or clients one at a time. Another possibility is to quickly add new customers or clients by … Read more

Checklist of Buy/Sell Considerations

No two deals are alike. However, it’s useful to at least think about the following items when shaping and negotiating a deal. 1. Finding the buyer or seller    a. Networking, professional and social    b. Competitors    c. Business brokers    d. Investment bankers2. Useful professionals    a. Lawyer    b. Accountant    c. Investment banker    d. Tax advisor3. Before serious negotiations and discussions begin, consider    a. Entering into a confidentiality … Read more

A Simple DIY Guide to Starting Up an LLC

THIS POST HAS BEEN SUPERSEDED. Please note the “simple” in the title. Look, I know that you want to save money and do it yourself. But this may be penny-wise and pound-foolish; there are nuances and details you may miss. Think about engaging a lawyer. There are lots of different types of entities and lots … Read more

Is Your Operating Agreement Complete?

You and your partners are successfully running your business. After talking to your accountants and lawyers – I am always hopeful – you decided to operate your business as a limited liability company and entered into an LLC operating agreement. This operating agreement governs your relative rights and obligations. I’m fairly certain that your operating … Read more